Year-End Tax Planning Strategies and Financial Planning
TRICKS OF THE TRADE
YEAR-END TAX PLANNING STRATEGIES AND FINANCIAL PLANNING IDEAS
Prepared by Michael Menninger, CFP
In many cases, individuals make unintended financial mistakes and don’t realize until it’s too late, or never at all. In this article, I present five financial issues to consider before year-end. If you have any questions about year-end tax planning strategies and financial planning ideas, please call the Menninger & Associates Certified Financial Planners.
Why Year-End Tax Planning Matters?
Year-end tax planning is not merely a routine task; it's a proactive approach to ensure that you're making the most of available opportunities to optimize your tax situation. By strategically implementing effective tax planning strategies, you can potentially reduce your tax liability, maximize deductions, and set the stage for a financially sound future.
Watch Year-End Tax Planning Explained
Roth IRA Conversions
I detailed the use of Roth IRA conversions as a long-term tax planning opportunity. By utilizing Roth IRA conversions, you will be taking advantage of historically low tax rates and ensuring that your retirement assets will grow and be distributed tax-free in retirement, when your tax rate may be surprisingly higher than today. This Tax Strategy not only provides potential tax savings but also positions your financial portfolio for greater flexibility and security in the future.
Watch Year-End Tax Planning with a CPA
Maximizing 2024 Retirement Plan Contribution Limits
The current limit for contributing to your 401(k) or 403(b) is $19,500, plus an additional $6,500 catch-up at age 50 (note that other retirement plans may have different limits). To maximize your Retirement Plan contribution limits 2024, you should look at your pay stubs and see if you will reach your limit by year-end.
Watch Part 2 of Year End Tax Planning - Financial Planning Explained
Foregoing Matching Contributions
Most companies will match your 401(k) contributions, but I have seen many folks unknowingly lose some of their company match. This may have been because the employee already reached their contribution limit before year-end, because the company doesn’t match catch-up contributions, or because the employee simply isn’t contributing enough. Thus, it is important to fully understand your company’s matching program. Seeking guidance from a Certified Financial Advisor can be particularly beneficial in navigating the intricacies of your company’s policies. After all, you don’t want to miss out on free money!
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Tax Loss Harvesting
Many people have investments in taxable accounts that are taxed on interest, dividends, and capital gains. A key component of a smart investor's Tax Strategy is tax loss harvesting. Tax loss harvesting is a technique that investors often use, as they will intentionally sell investments in order to capture a capital loss, which can then be used to offset capital gains, or simply written off as a loss against income, (limited to $3,000 per year, but additional losses can be carried over to future years, so they are not lost). This is a technique that is often reviewed near the end of the year to help offset capital gains to reduce taxes. It is important to note that if you sell an investment for a loss, you cannot buy that investment back within 30 days, or the loss becomes disqualified, known as a “wash sale”.
Withholding Enough Taxes
The government withholds taxes from each paycheck because it wants to collect income throughout the year. However, in the case where a taxpayer has additional taxable income from other sources (rental properties, IRA distributions, capital gains, business income, etc.), they may not be withholding enough for the IRS. In short, the IRS expects you to withhold enough taxes, or else they may assess a penalty AND interest. Thus, individuals and couples should ensure that they are withholding enough for taxes, which isn’t a very difficult calculation. If you are not withholding enough, then increase your Federal taxes withheld from your paycheck, or send money to the government in the form of quarterly estimated tax payments. Besides, nobody likes a surprise in April when they have to write a check to the IRS.
Please note that neither Cetera Advisor Networks LLC nor any of its agents or representatives give legal or tax advice. For complete details, consult with your tax advisor or attorney. In many cases, individuals make unintended financial mistakes and don’t realize until it’s too late, or never at all. In this article, I present five financial issues to consider before year-end.